Thursday, 23 January 2014

Short Story Elements

These are the short story elements we will use in our stories.

Literary Devices

Alliteration: the repetition of the same sound at the start of several words. For example, “my mother makes marvelous muffins.”

Imagery: descriptive language involving multiple senses to make a word picture. For example, “The sharp crack of the frost shattered the inky night air.”

Irony: when a statement or situation means something different from (or even opposite of) what is expected.

Metaphor: an implied comparison of two things that are not alike. The comparison suggests that they do share a common quality. For example, “Her words were a knife to my heart.”

Mood: The feeling that the author wants the reader to have.

Onomatopoeia: words that imitate sounds. For example, Bang!

Oxymoron: a device that combines contradictory words for dramatic effect, for example, jumbo shrimp.

Personification: When objects, ideas, or animals are given human qualities. For example, “The sun smiled down on me.”

Simile: A direct comparison between unlike things using the word “like” or “as” to connect them. For example, “Potatoes are like apples of the earth.”

Stereotypes: an oversimplified picture, usually of a group of people, giving them all a set of characteristics, without consideration of individual differences.

Tone: The writer’s attitude towards the subject or the audience.



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